What is the Canada training credit limit?

Recognizing the financial burden many people and their families face from post-secondary education costs, the Canadian government introduced a new credit to help support upskilling and lifelong learning. The Canada training credit may help optimize your refund or offset some tuition fees. In this article, we’ll tell you all you need to know about the Canada training credit, who is eligible, and how to claim it.

The Canada training credit is a new refundable tax credit for eligible tuition and other fees paid for in 2020 and subsequent tax years. This credit is one of several refundable tax credits the Canadian government put in place to help alleviate the cost of training fees. Think of the tax credit like a coupon you can apply to your next tax bill. Some of the eligible fees include:

• Tuition fees
• Examination fees
• Ancillary fees and charges (admission fees, exemption fees and charges for a certificate, diploma, or degree)

After you meet all the eligibility requirements, you will be able to claim the Canada training credit. Claiming the credit on your income tax will help reduce the taxes you owe. If the credit you claim is more than what you owe, the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) will send a refund for the difference.

Starting in 2019, if you meet the required criteria, you can accumulate $250 per year (up to a lifetime training amount of $5000) that will sit in an account until it can be used. You’ll be able to access these funds when you have any eligible tuition fees.

The credit limit is calculated based on your training credit limit for the tax year and half of the eligible tuition and fees you paid that year. You can only claim the lesser amount between your credit limit and 50% of your eligible tuition. The CRA will include your accumulated Canada training limit in your Notice of Assessment.

To qualify for this new credit, you must meet all of the following criteria:

• You are between the age of 25 and 64
• You have earned an individual net income of at least $10,000 and up to $150,000 (this can include maternity and parental benefits)
• You have filed an income tax and benefit return for the year
• Your Canada training credit limit for the year is greater than zero
• Tuitions and/or fees are paid to an eligible educational institution for the applicable year
• Tuition and/or fees are eligible for the existing tuition tax credit
• You are a Canadian resident

If you fall outside the designated age bracket, your credit limit is automatically zero. Any unused Canada training credits you have will expire and cannot accumulate for use at the end of the year you turn 65. Unlike tuition credits, any unused training credit limits cannot be transferred to a beneficiary. However, you can carry forward or transfer unused eligible tuition fees and expenses to a spouse, common-law partner, or dependant, for a tuition tax credit.

What is an eligible educational institution?

In order to qualify for the Canada training credit, applicants must receive their education from an eligible institution. This includes a college, university, or any other institution that offers courses at a post-secondary level. It also includes an institution that provides courses certified by the Minister of Employment and Social Development for occupational development.

For any given year, you will be able to claim either 50% of your eligible tuition for that year or your credit limit under the Canada training credit. In other words, if you have accumulated $250 in Canada training credits and paid $6000 in tuition fees for the year you’re filing, you can claim $250 since it’s the lesser amount between $250 (your accumulated credit limit) and $3000 (50% of your tuition fees). The educational institution you attended in the year you claim your CTC will send you a T2202 slip, which completes Schedule 11 in your tax return. You’ll then transfer that amount to line 45350 of your T1.

Where the CTC is a refundable amount, the Tuition Tax Credit is a non-refundable credit. This means if the tuition amount is greater than the tax amount owed, you won’t get a refund from the claimed amount. As a student, you may have leftover tuition expenses after you bring your taxes owed to zero. You have the option to transfer unused tuition amounts to the next year or to a spouse, common-law partner, parent, or grandparent.

Your post-secondary institution will issue form T2202A (Tuition and Enrolment Certificate) to claim the tax tuition credit. The form indicates Box A the total eligible tuitions fees paid and months you were enrolled in school, either part-time or full-time. You can’t choose how much tuition to claim or how much to carry forward. This is automatically determined based on the rules in the Income Tax Act. You can check your CRA My Account to see if you have any unused tuition credits from previous years.

With inflation rates outpacing the average household income, it may feel like your wallet keeps shrinking. The good news is, there are plenty of tax credits available, you just need to know where to look. Whether you’re filing your own taxes, using software, or paying someone, knowing what credits and deductions are available will help lower your taxable income and improve your chances of getting a refund.